Quick LinksRiding the Dragon with SpaceX Travel to the stars aboard Blue Origin's New Shepard See the world in a new way with Space Perspective Grab a window seat aboard Virgin Galactic's spaceplane Zero 2 Infinity introduces a new age of ballooning
Humanity has always looked to the stars with wonder and curiosity. From ancient astronomers mapping the heavens to astronauts exploring beyond our atmosphere, space has long captured our imagination. Today, we stand on the brink of a new era, where the dream of traveling to space is becoming a reality. With technological advancement and increasing interest from visionary entrepreneurs, the final frontier is opening up to more people than ever before. This article explores the key players in the burgeoning industry of space tourism.
✕ Remove Ads 6 Riding the Dragon with SpaceX Better start saving your pennies Image: SpaceX
Known for its groundbreaking achievements in space technology, Elon Musk's SpaceX is perhaps the most ambitious player in the space tourism industry. Beyond partnering with NASA for the Europa Clipper launch, rescuing the Boeing Starliner astronauts, and catching the Super Heavy booster in the arms of "Mechazilla," SpaceX aims to make human spaceflight as routine as aviation. For a mere $55 million, you can see the world from Earth's orbit aboard their groundbreaking spacecraft, Dragon, as described by SpaceX:
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"Experience Earth's wonders from space-from the Great Barrier Reef, Himalayas, Amazon River, and Giza's Pyramids by day, to the glow of city lights, lightning storms, and the Aurora Borealis by night. Dragon fully orbits the Earth every 90 minutes, making a highly customized flight path possible. Fly over your hometown, famous landmarks and other places meaningful to you." - SpaceX.com
Powered and maneuvered by 16 Draco thrusters, Dragon can accommodate up to seven passengers. Before embarking on this cosmic voyage, passengers undergo comprehensive training designed to ensure safety and comfort. This includes familiarization with the spacecraft's features, understanding zero gravity, and learning emergency procedures.
Step inside the Dragon, and you'll be greeted by an interior that looks like it's straight out of a science fiction movie. The spacecraft combines functionality with style, featuring a level of comfort previously unimaginable in space travel. Passengers will enjoy a customizable seat that is both ergonomic and sophisticated, arranged to maximize space, offering a spacious and unobstructed view of the cabin and beyond.
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The cockpit has touch-screen interfaces that provide real-time information about the spacecraft's status and trajectory. While most of the flight is automated, these interfaces allow crew and passengers to interact with the spacecraft, offering a sense of control and participation in the mission.
One of the Dragon's most impressive features is its large observation dome, which provides an unparalleled view of Earth and space. Here, passengers can marvel at the vastness of space and the myriad of stars that dot the cosmos. Once in orbit, passengers can experience weightlessness, floating freely within the cabin. The Dragon's interior is designed to accommodate this unique environment, allowing for safe and enjoyable movement throughout the spacecraft.
Upon completing your space journey, two drogue parachutes facilitate reentry, after which four main parachutes gently soften the landing back on Earth.
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The cost of space tourism varies greatly due to various factors, including demand and availability. The prices listed in this article are estimates.
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7 4 Travel to the stars aboard Blue Origin's New Shepard Unprecedented views of Earth and space await Photo: Blue Origin
Founded by Amazon's Jeff Bezos, Blue Origin offers passengers a fully automated ride above the Kármán line -- the boundary of space. According to Blue Origin, their flagship vehicle, New Shepard, can transport passengers into space without a pilot onboard.
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"New Shepard astronauts ascend toward space at more than three times the speed of sound. They pass the Kármán line, the internationally recognized boundary of space 62 miles (100 km) above Earth, before unbuckling to float weightless and gaze at our planet. The crew returns gently under parachutes, forever changed." - Blue Origin.com
Standing approximately 60 feet tall, the New Shepard features a BE-3 engine, designed and developed by Blue Origin. This engine utilizes liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen propellants, providing both powerful thrust and precise control. This engine allows for a smooth vertical ascent and controlled descent, enabling the booster to be reused for multiple flights, significantly lowering the cost per launch.
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For an estimated cost of around $250,000 per seat, passengers in the capsule will enjoy a view through the largest windows ever used in space travel, allowing for unparalleled perspectives of Earth and space. Inside, the capsule is designed for comfort and safety, boasting ergonomic seating and a comfortable cabin atmosphere. The entire system, from launch to landing, is designed with redundancy in mind, ensuring maximum reliability. With parachutes and a retro-thrust system for landing, New Shepard ensures a gentle touchdown for its passengers. The price includes a two-day pre-flight training program designed to prepare passengers for the unique zero-gravity environment and ensure they maximize their time in space.
Photo: Blue Origin 3 See the world in a new way with Space Perspective Experience the serenity of space Photo: Space Perspective ✕ Remove Ads
Boasting "the largest spaceflight capsule in existence," Space Perspective offers a unique and serene approach to space tourism. Instead of rockets, it uses high-altitude balloons to transport passengers to the edge of space. Their Spaceship Neptune capsule provides a gentle ascent for up to eight guests, offering a panoramic view of Earth from the stratosphere. With a focus on comfort and accessibility, Space Perspective aims to make space travel a peaceful experience, inviting individuals to witness the curvature of our planet in a way that few have before.
The capsule is pressure-controlled and structurally designed to withstand high-altitude conditions and employs advanced material science to ensure passenger safety at altitudes over 100,000 feet. The journey spans approximately six hours, with two hours dedicated to reaching peak altitude, allowing ample time to absorb the experience. Inside Spaceship Neptune, passengers will find plush seating, large windows crafted from specialized glass to minimize distortion and a state-of-the-art communications system.
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The descent is managed precisely, utilizing the companion technologies in the balloon for a smooth landing, emphasizing Space Perspective's commitment to luxurious space travel.
Embarking on a journey with Space Perspective comes with a price tag reflective of its pioneering technology, approximately $125,000. While this cost may seem formidable, it represents an unprecedented opportunity for private individuals to partake in an awe-inspiring voyage to the edge of space.
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2 Grab a window seat aboard Virgin Galactic's spaceplane A 90-minute journey through space Photo: Virgin Atlantic ✕ Remove Ads
One of the most recognizable names in space tourism, Virgin Galactic is spearheading efforts to make space travel accessible to ordinary people. The company, founded by Sir Richard Branson, utilizes its SpaceShipTwo spaceplane to carry passengers into suborbital space. The experience includes a brief but exhilarating taste of weightlessness and unforgettable views of Earth, providing a "transformational experience," as Virgin Galactic describes below.
"During spaceflight, astronauts will experience a 90-minute journey including a signature air launch and Mach-3 boost to space. The spaceship gracefully flips while astronauts enjoy several minutes of out-of-seat weightlessness and breathtaking views of Earth from the spaceship's 17 windows. Upon return from this transformational experience, astronauts will begin a meaningful journey to create positive impact with the perspective that can only come from seeing our beautiful planet from space." - Virgin Galactic.com
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Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo, named the VSS Unity, is a remarkable feat of engineering. Designed to operate at altitudes up to 50,000 feet, the spaceplane features a hybrid rocket motor, combining solid rocket fuel with liquid nitrous oxide to enable controlled and sustainable propulsion. The vehicle is equipped with a carbon-composite fuselage designed to withstand the pressures of suborbital space travel.
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The cabin is optimized for passenger comfort, boasting a spacious layout with reclining seats to withstand the forces during launch and re-entry. Each seat has its own viewing window, allowing passengers a stellar perspective of Earth and space. Intelligent cabin lighting and a state-of-the-art communication system further enhance the onboard experience. For safety, SpaceShipTwo incorporates a unique feathering re-entry system that reorients the spaceplane to reduce heat and forces upon descent, ensuring a gentle return to Earth.A coveted position aboard one of the earliest commercial spaceflights can be yours for $450,000 per seat, which includes a comprehensive training program designed to prepare passengers for the unique demands of space travel and prepare them for this once-in-a-lifetime experience.
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Zero 2 Infinity is carving its own niche in the burgeoning space tourism industry by offering a unique and more environmentally conscious approach to reaching the stratosphere. Through its balloon-based program, known as Bloon, the company provides "the day trip of a lifetime," offering suborbital experiences that grant tourists the rare opportunity to witness Earth from an altitude of approximately 30 kilometers.
Unlike traditional rocket launches, Bloon's method uses lighter-than-air technology, allowing for a more serene and eco-friendly ascent. Two crew members and up to four passengers embark on their four-hour journey in a pressurized capsule, designed with extensive safety features and comfort in mind, including large panoramic windows to maximize the visual splendor of their surroundings. At a cost of $132,000 per seat, the gentle journey offers plenty of time to savor the breathtaking views and experience a profound sense of connection with the planet.
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